Ing verbs (also called present participles or gerunds) look like regular verbs, but they cannot function as the main verb of a sentence.

fragments that begin with linking words like “that” or 'because'.

There was no doubt in Romeo's mind that he wanted to be with Juliet forever, that he loved her. There was no doubt in Romeo's mind that he wanted to be with Juliet forever. Knowing that he was in big trouble, Mel flew to Mexico to hide out. Grant ran across the field towards Mona, running as fast as he could. I walked over to the tree, the tall tree, the one that I loved to climb. The tall tree, the one that I loved to climb. These same fragments could also be connected to other sentences: Fragment The following fragments have been fixed by changing them into complete sentences: Fragment

Connect it to another sentence that comes before or after it.

Change it into a complete sentence by adding and changing words.

The word “that” means that this is a completing phrase for another sentence, so “he”Īnd “loved” cannot be the subject and the verb They lack a subject or a verb or both, or do not include all the phrases necessary to make a complete idea.

Both are important components of the writing process.Fragments are incomplete sentences. Proofreading involves reading for lower-level issues (sentence structure, punctuation, verb tense, etc.), while revision involves reading for higher-level issues (argument, logic, evidence, analysis, etc.). Remember that proofreading and revision are not the same activities. Proofread carefully by reading aloud and paying attention to periods and semicolons. Some common dependent clause cue words include the following: because, although, even if, when, whenever, despite, unless, after. If the dependent clause is joined to an independent one, it forms a grammatically complete sentence if not, it is a sentence fragment. Watch for dependent clause cue words (ie., subordinating clauses)ĭependent clause cue words are words that turn independent clauses (“Her notes were carefully crafted”) into dependent ones (“Though her notes were carefully crafted…”). Use a comma when the dependent clause comes first omit a comma when the independent clause comes first. When joining dependent and independent clauses, comma usage changes depending on the order. īoth sentences above are effective solutions to the sentence fragment. Į.g., I drank an excessive amount of coffee today 2 because I stayed up late last night 1. With the addition of the word because, it is a fragment: without an independent clause attached, the thought is incomplete, and the reader will not know what occurred because of your late night.ĭependent clause cues and signals are also known as subordinating conjunctions.Į.g., Because I stayed up late last night 1, I drank an excessive amount of coffee today 2. Without the dependent clause cue word because, the sentence is independent. The above sentence is a dependent clause fragment. It contains a subject and predicate.Į.g., Because I stayed up late last night. The above sentence is also a complete sentence (independent clause). It contains a subject and predicate.Į.g., I drank an excessive amount of coffee today. The above sentence is a complete sentence (independent clause). Because it is an incomplete sentence, readers will have trouble making meaning from your words.ĭependent clause fragments are the most common kind of fragment, but there are others, including missing piece fragments (where the subject or verb is missing). It generally consists of a dependent clause that needs to be joined to an independent clause to create a complete thought. A sentence fragment is, essentially, an incomplete sentence.

Meaning in fragmented sentences youtube